-
1 נקב
v. be perforated————————v. to bore a hole, perforate————————v. to bore, perforate, puncture————————v. to state, specify————————hole, foramen, fenestra, fenestration; puncture, leak -
2 ברי I, ברא
בריI, בָּרָא (b. h.; √בר, v. ברר) 1) to hollow out, perforate, v. Hif. a. בָּרָה. 2) to think out, plan (cmp. בָּדָא, חָקַק); to create. Snh.38b when the Lord wanted לִבְרֹאות אתוכ׳ to create man. Gen. R. s. 8 שב׳ … ואח״כ בְּרָאוֹ for He first created all the means of his support and then created him (Adam); a. v. fr.Part. act. בּוֹרֵא q. v.Part. pass. בָּרוּא, f. בְּרוּאָה. Gen. R. s. 44 (ref. to Is. 4:5 וּבָרָא) כבר היא ב׳וכ׳ it (the futurity) is already created and prepared. Nif. נִבְרָא to be created. Ib. s. 8 אל יִבָּרֵא let him not be created. Snh.38a; a. v. fr. Hif. הִבְרִיא 1) (denom. of בַּר) to come outside, bore, perforate. Ḥull.43b שמאה׳ lest it (the thorn found in the throat) may have perforated (the gullet); v. infra. 2) (denom. of בָּרִיא) to get well, recover; to be strong or stout (fat). Meïl. 17a יכחיש או יַבְרִיא does he wish him to be lean (feeble) or to be strong?Y.Peah III, 17d bot. שמא יבריא for he may get well again. Ḥull.33a הרוצה שיַבְ׳ he who wants to be strong. Sabb.XIX, 5; a. fr. Ḥull.43b שמאה׳ lest the wound created by perforation be healed, Rashi; v. supra. -
3 ברי
בריI, בָּרָא (b. h.; √בר, v. ברר) 1) to hollow out, perforate, v. Hif. a. בָּרָה. 2) to think out, plan (cmp. בָּדָא, חָקַק); to create. Snh.38b when the Lord wanted לִבְרֹאות אתוכ׳ to create man. Gen. R. s. 8 שב׳ … ואח״כ בְּרָאוֹ for He first created all the means of his support and then created him (Adam); a. v. fr.Part. act. בּוֹרֵא q. v.Part. pass. בָּרוּא, f. בְּרוּאָה. Gen. R. s. 44 (ref. to Is. 4:5 וּבָרָא) כבר היא ב׳וכ׳ it (the futurity) is already created and prepared. Nif. נִבְרָא to be created. Ib. s. 8 אל יִבָּרֵא let him not be created. Snh.38a; a. v. fr. Hif. הִבְרִיא 1) (denom. of בַּר) to come outside, bore, perforate. Ḥull.43b שמאה׳ lest it (the thorn found in the throat) may have perforated (the gullet); v. infra. 2) (denom. of בָּרִיא) to get well, recover; to be strong or stout (fat). Meïl. 17a יכחיש או יַבְרִיא does he wish him to be lean (feeble) or to be strong?Y.Peah III, 17d bot. שמא יבריא for he may get well again. Ḥull.33a הרוצה שיַבְ׳ he who wants to be strong. Sabb.XIX, 5; a. fr. Ḥull.43b שמאה׳ lest the wound created by perforation be healed, Rashi; v. supra. -
4 ברי
ברי, בְּרָאch. sam( Hif. הִבְרִיא to come outside, bore, perforate); 1) to create. Targ. Gen. 1:1; a. fr. Targ. Prov. 20:12 אלהא אברי, prob. to be read אלהא ברא as ib. 22:2.Snh.65b ברו עלמא they might create a world. Ib. 67 לא מצי ברי he (the demon) cannot create. (Ib. ומיברי, ומיברו, v. Ithpe. 2) (v. preced. Hif.) to get well, strong Ḥull.93b מדלא קא בַרְיִין since they do not grow (develop), Ib. 46b הדרא בַרְיָא gets well again. Taan.21b זיל בריא, v. Af. 3) to cut, shape. Targ. Is. 40:20. 4) (v. בַּר I ch., a. בָּרָאָה; cmp. זָהַם Pi. 2) to expel, exile. Targ. Prov. 24:24 (h. text זעם). Af. אַבְרִי 1) to strengthen, make well, make grow. Targ. 2 Sam. 3:35 (Var. לאוֹכָלָא, v. הַבְרָאָה). Succ.44b; M. Kat. 3a אַבְרוּיֵי אילני to make the trees stronger (facilitate their growth); Ab. Zar.50b אברוייוכ׳, opp. אוקומי to preserve the trees. Nidd.47b; Yeb.97a אַבְרְיוּהוּ make him grow fat (feed him well). Taan.21b זיל אַבְרֵי נפשך (ed. בריא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) go and strengthen thyself. 2) to permeate, perforate. Ḥull.112a דאבריה (the blood) soaked through the bread. Ib. 93b דץ ביה מידי דמברי ליה Ar. (ed. only דץ ביה מידי) if he stuck something into it which perforated it (making a passage for the blood). Ithpe. אִיתְבְּרִי, אִתְבְּרִיא, contr. אִיבְּרִי. 1) to be created. Targ. Gen. 2:4; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 78 מן הן דאתבריין (to) where they were created from. Cant. R. to VII, 5 וכדון אִתְבְּרִיַיתוכ׳ now thou hast been created again a new creature (having escaped a great danger).Ber.54b איברי ליהוכ׳ a well was created (arose) before him. Snh.65b; 67b ומִיבְּרִי להווכ׳ (not ומיברו, Yalk. Ms. איברי, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 4) and a three years calf was created (arose) before them (Yalk. Ex. 182 ומַבְרֵי they created). 2) to become strong. Y.Snh.VIII, 26c מכיון דאִבְּרִי ליביה עלויוכ׳ since his heart (passion) became so strong over him as to do this (or דאַבְרֵי Af. he allowed his passion to become so strong). 3) (v. בַּר I, בָּרָא) to grow wild. Nidd.50b (explain. the expression תרנגול ברא used by a scholar) דאיבראי ממרה (= שמרדה) that became too wild (uncontrollable) to her owner. -
5 ברא
ברי, בְּרָאch. sam( Hif. הִבְרִיא to come outside, bore, perforate); 1) to create. Targ. Gen. 1:1; a. fr. Targ. Prov. 20:12 אלהא אברי, prob. to be read אלהא ברא as ib. 22:2.Snh.65b ברו עלמא they might create a world. Ib. 67 לא מצי ברי he (the demon) cannot create. (Ib. ומיברי, ומיברו, v. Ithpe. 2) (v. preced. Hif.) to get well, strong Ḥull.93b מדלא קא בַרְיִין since they do not grow (develop), Ib. 46b הדרא בַרְיָא gets well again. Taan.21b זיל בריא, v. Af. 3) to cut, shape. Targ. Is. 40:20. 4) (v. בַּר I ch., a. בָּרָאָה; cmp. זָהַם Pi. 2) to expel, exile. Targ. Prov. 24:24 (h. text זעם). Af. אַבְרִי 1) to strengthen, make well, make grow. Targ. 2 Sam. 3:35 (Var. לאוֹכָלָא, v. הַבְרָאָה). Succ.44b; M. Kat. 3a אַבְרוּיֵי אילני to make the trees stronger (facilitate their growth); Ab. Zar.50b אברוייוכ׳, opp. אוקומי to preserve the trees. Nidd.47b; Yeb.97a אַבְרְיוּהוּ make him grow fat (feed him well). Taan.21b זיל אַבְרֵי נפשך (ed. בריא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) go and strengthen thyself. 2) to permeate, perforate. Ḥull.112a דאבריה (the blood) soaked through the bread. Ib. 93b דץ ביה מידי דמברי ליה Ar. (ed. only דץ ביה מידי) if he stuck something into it which perforated it (making a passage for the blood). Ithpe. אִיתְבְּרִי, אִתְבְּרִיא, contr. אִיבְּרִי. 1) to be created. Targ. Gen. 2:4; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 78 מן הן דאתבריין (to) where they were created from. Cant. R. to VII, 5 וכדון אִתְבְּרִיַיתוכ׳ now thou hast been created again a new creature (having escaped a great danger).Ber.54b איברי ליהוכ׳ a well was created (arose) before him. Snh.65b; 67b ומִיבְּרִי להווכ׳ (not ומיברו, Yalk. Ms. איברי, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 4) and a three years calf was created (arose) before them (Yalk. Ex. 182 ומַבְרֵי they created). 2) to become strong. Y.Snh.VIII, 26c מכיון דאִבְּרִי ליביה עלויוכ׳ since his heart (passion) became so strong over him as to do this (or דאַבְרֵי Af. he allowed his passion to become so strong). 3) (v. בַּר I, בָּרָא) to grow wild. Nidd.50b (explain. the expression תרנגול ברא used by a scholar) דאיבראי ממרה (= שמרדה) that became too wild (uncontrollable) to her owner. -
6 בְּרָא
ברי, בְּרָאch. sam( Hif. הִבְרִיא to come outside, bore, perforate); 1) to create. Targ. Gen. 1:1; a. fr. Targ. Prov. 20:12 אלהא אברי, prob. to be read אלהא ברא as ib. 22:2.Snh.65b ברו עלמא they might create a world. Ib. 67 לא מצי ברי he (the demon) cannot create. (Ib. ומיברי, ומיברו, v. Ithpe. 2) (v. preced. Hif.) to get well, strong Ḥull.93b מדלא קא בַרְיִין since they do not grow (develop), Ib. 46b הדרא בַרְיָא gets well again. Taan.21b זיל בריא, v. Af. 3) to cut, shape. Targ. Is. 40:20. 4) (v. בַּר I ch., a. בָּרָאָה; cmp. זָהַם Pi. 2) to expel, exile. Targ. Prov. 24:24 (h. text זעם). Af. אַבְרִי 1) to strengthen, make well, make grow. Targ. 2 Sam. 3:35 (Var. לאוֹכָלָא, v. הַבְרָאָה). Succ.44b; M. Kat. 3a אַבְרוּיֵי אילני to make the trees stronger (facilitate their growth); Ab. Zar.50b אברוייוכ׳, opp. אוקומי to preserve the trees. Nidd.47b; Yeb.97a אַבְרְיוּהוּ make him grow fat (feed him well). Taan.21b זיל אַבְרֵי נפשך (ed. בריא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) go and strengthen thyself. 2) to permeate, perforate. Ḥull.112a דאבריה (the blood) soaked through the bread. Ib. 93b דץ ביה מידי דמברי ליה Ar. (ed. only דץ ביה מידי) if he stuck something into it which perforated it (making a passage for the blood). Ithpe. אִיתְבְּרִי, אִתְבְּרִיא, contr. אִיבְּרִי. 1) to be created. Targ. Gen. 2:4; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 78 מן הן דאתבריין (to) where they were created from. Cant. R. to VII, 5 וכדון אִתְבְּרִיַיתוכ׳ now thou hast been created again a new creature (having escaped a great danger).Ber.54b איברי ליהוכ׳ a well was created (arose) before him. Snh.65b; 67b ומִיבְּרִי להווכ׳ (not ומיברו, Yalk. Ms. איברי, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 4) and a three years calf was created (arose) before them (Yalk. Ex. 182 ומַבְרֵי they created). 2) to become strong. Y.Snh.VIII, 26c מכיון דאִבְּרִי ליביה עלויוכ׳ since his heart (passion) became so strong over him as to do this (or דאַבְרֵי Af. he allowed his passion to become so strong). 3) (v. בַּר I, בָּרָא) to grow wild. Nidd.50b (explain. the expression תרנגול ברא used by a scholar) דאיבראי ממרה (= שמרדה) that became too wild (uncontrollable) to her owner. -
7 חרם
חָרַם(b. h.) (to perforate, break through (cmp. Arab. ḫaram, a. חֲרָךְ I), 1) to make a net. Men.37a top ר׳ יוסי החוֹרֵם R. J. the net-maker (or fisher); (Rashi, reading החָרוּם, (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l., note 100), v. infra). 2) to perforate. Part. pass. חָרוּם (b. h. חָרֻם) one whose nose is so flattened as to show its holes, flat-nosed. Bekh.VII, 3 איזהו ח׳ הכוחלוכ׳ a ḥarum is he who can paint both of his eyes with one movement. Ib. 43b ח׳ שחוטמו שקוע ḥ. is one whose nose is sunk. 3) to cut off, to set outside (cmp. Arab. ḥaram), v. infra, a. חֵרֶם.( 4) to burn, cmp. חָרַךְ, חָרֵב; v. חוּרְמַן. Hif. הֶחֱרִים (denom. of חֵרֶם) (to set outside, apart, 1) to dedicate for priestly or sacred use (Lev. 27:28, sq.); to renounce private use. Arakh.VIII, 4 מַחֲרִים אדםוכ׳ a man may renounce a portion of his sheep ; ואםה׳ את כולם אינן מוּחֲרָמִין but if he renounces all of them, they are not dedicated (his vow is invalid). Ib. מה אם לגבוה להַחֲרִיםוכ׳ since man is not permitted to renounce all his property even for a sacred purpose Ib. 7 מח׳ אדם את קדשיווכ׳ one may declare ḥerem ones own designated offerings (in which case he has to pay their value to the priest or the sanctuary); a. v. fr.Part. pass. מוּחֳרָם, pl. מוּחֳרָמִין, מוּחֳרָמִים. Ib. 4, sq., v. supra; a. fr. 2) to excommunicate, to pronounce the higher ban (which includes the withdrawal of protection of property). M. Kat. 16a מנדין … ומַחֲרִימִיןוכ׳ the smaller ban is pronounced (over one disregarding a legal summons) at once …, the great ban after sixty days. -
8 חָרַם
חָרַם(b. h.) (to perforate, break through (cmp. Arab. ḫaram, a. חֲרָךְ I), 1) to make a net. Men.37a top ר׳ יוסי החוֹרֵם R. J. the net-maker (or fisher); (Rashi, reading החָרוּם, (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l., note 100), v. infra). 2) to perforate. Part. pass. חָרוּם (b. h. חָרֻם) one whose nose is so flattened as to show its holes, flat-nosed. Bekh.VII, 3 איזהו ח׳ הכוחלוכ׳ a ḥarum is he who can paint both of his eyes with one movement. Ib. 43b ח׳ שחוטמו שקוע ḥ. is one whose nose is sunk. 3) to cut off, to set outside (cmp. Arab. ḥaram), v. infra, a. חֵרֶם.( 4) to burn, cmp. חָרַךְ, חָרֵב; v. חוּרְמַן. Hif. הֶחֱרִים (denom. of חֵרֶם) (to set outside, apart, 1) to dedicate for priestly or sacred use (Lev. 27:28, sq.); to renounce private use. Arakh.VIII, 4 מַחֲרִים אדםוכ׳ a man may renounce a portion of his sheep ; ואםה׳ את כולם אינן מוּחֲרָמִין but if he renounces all of them, they are not dedicated (his vow is invalid). Ib. מה אם לגבוה להַחֲרִיםוכ׳ since man is not permitted to renounce all his property even for a sacred purpose Ib. 7 מח׳ אדם את קדשיווכ׳ one may declare ḥerem ones own designated offerings (in which case he has to pay their value to the priest or the sanctuary); a. v. fr.Part. pass. מוּחֳרָם, pl. מוּחֳרָמִין, מוּחֳרָמִים. Ib. 4, sq., v. supra; a. fr. 2) to excommunicate, to pronounce the higher ban (which includes the withdrawal of protection of property). M. Kat. 16a מנדין … ומַחֲרִימִיןוכ׳ the smaller ban is pronounced (over one disregarding a legal summons) at once …, the great ban after sixty days. -
9 נקב
נָקַב(b. h.; cmp. קבב s. v. קַב) 1) to bore, perforate. Snh.97b מקרא זה נוֹקֵבוכ׳ this verse bores and penetrates to the depth. Ib. 6b, a. e. יִקּוֹב הדיןוכ׳, v. דִּין II; a. e.Part. pass. נָקוּב; f. נְקוּבָה; pl. נְקוּבִים, נְקוּבִין; נְקוּבוֹת. Y.Keth.XII, 35a top; Y.Kil.IX, 32b top; (Gen. R. s. 100 נקופה), v. אָרוֹן. Cant. R. to VIII, 5 מצאתי חככם נ׳וכ׳ I found your palate perforated, unable to receive blessings.Esp. נקובה the case of an animal found to have a vital organ perforated. Ḥull.III, 1 נְקוּבַת הושט, v. וֶשֶׁט. Ib. 43a; a. fr.Esp. (נְקָבִים) נְקוּבִים female parts. Y.Meg.I, 71d bot. (reported as one of the changes adopted in the Greek translation of the Pentateuch, ref. to Gen. 1:27, a. 5:2) זכר ונְקוּבָיו בראם a male with corresponding female parts created he them; Gen. R. s. 8; Mekh. Bo, s. 14 (v. Gen. R. l. c., beg.).Y.Meg.I, 71c לנקוביו, v. נֶקֶב. 2) (cmp. אָרַר) to curse, blaspheme. Snh.56a (ref. to Lev. 24:16) ממאי דהאי נוֹקֵבוכ׳ whence do you prove that this noḳeb is used in the sense of blasphemy?… perhaps it means to perforate? Ib. למימרא דנוקבוכ׳ to indicate that noḳeb means curse. 3) to point out, to pronounce. Ib. אימא פרושי שמיה הוא I might say, noḳeb means uttering His name (the Tetragrammaton)? Tanḥ. Emor 24 וכ׳ התחיל לִנְקוֹב he began to pronounce the Name and curse Him.(Midr. Till. to Ps. 1 ונקובות ידים; ed. Bub. נקיבת ירק, read: קְנִיבַת ירק, v. קְנִיבָה. Nif. נִיקַּב, נִקַּב to be perforated, punctured. Ḥull.III, 1 הריאה שנִיקְּבָה if a lung is found to be perforated. Ib. עד שתִּינָּקֵבוכ׳ until the puncture reaches Ib. 43a נ׳ זה בלא זה if only one of the two is perforated. Bekh.44b אם נִקְּבוּ זהוכ׳ if there is a perforation going from one channel to the other; a. fr. -
10 נָקַב
נָקַב(b. h.; cmp. קבב s. v. קַב) 1) to bore, perforate. Snh.97b מקרא זה נוֹקֵבוכ׳ this verse bores and penetrates to the depth. Ib. 6b, a. e. יִקּוֹב הדיןוכ׳, v. דִּין II; a. e.Part. pass. נָקוּב; f. נְקוּבָה; pl. נְקוּבִים, נְקוּבִין; נְקוּבוֹת. Y.Keth.XII, 35a top; Y.Kil.IX, 32b top; (Gen. R. s. 100 נקופה), v. אָרוֹן. Cant. R. to VIII, 5 מצאתי חככם נ׳וכ׳ I found your palate perforated, unable to receive blessings.Esp. נקובה the case of an animal found to have a vital organ perforated. Ḥull.III, 1 נְקוּבַת הושט, v. וֶשֶׁט. Ib. 43a; a. fr.Esp. (נְקָבִים) נְקוּבִים female parts. Y.Meg.I, 71d bot. (reported as one of the changes adopted in the Greek translation of the Pentateuch, ref. to Gen. 1:27, a. 5:2) זכר ונְקוּבָיו בראם a male with corresponding female parts created he them; Gen. R. s. 8; Mekh. Bo, s. 14 (v. Gen. R. l. c., beg.).Y.Meg.I, 71c לנקוביו, v. נֶקֶב. 2) (cmp. אָרַר) to curse, blaspheme. Snh.56a (ref. to Lev. 24:16) ממאי דהאי נוֹקֵבוכ׳ whence do you prove that this noḳeb is used in the sense of blasphemy?… perhaps it means to perforate? Ib. למימרא דנוקבוכ׳ to indicate that noḳeb means curse. 3) to point out, to pronounce. Ib. אימא פרושי שמיה הוא I might say, noḳeb means uttering His name (the Tetragrammaton)? Tanḥ. Emor 24 וכ׳ התחיל לִנְקוֹב he began to pronounce the Name and curse Him.(Midr. Till. to Ps. 1 ונקובות ידים; ed. Bub. נקיבת ירק, read: קְנִיבַת ירק, v. קְנִיבָה. Nif. נִיקַּב, נִקַּב to be perforated, punctured. Ḥull.III, 1 הריאה שנִיקְּבָה if a lung is found to be perforated. Ib. עד שתִּינָּקֵבוכ׳ until the puncture reaches Ib. 43a נ׳ זה בלא זה if only one of the two is perforated. Bekh.44b אם נִקְּבוּ זהוכ׳ if there is a perforation going from one channel to the other; a. fr. -
11 נקר I
נָקַרI (b. h.; cmp. קָרַר I) 1) to dig, chisel, esp. to whet a millstone. M. Kat. 10a נוֹקְרִין ריחיםוכ׳ you may roughen a millstone during the festive week. Sot.46b ולִנְקוֹר, v. infra. 2) to bore, perforate; to put out. Sabb.130a יִקְּרוּ את מוחו they shall perforate (or put out) his brain. Sot.I, 8 נָקְרוּ פלשתיםוכ׳ (or נִקְּרוּ) the Philistines put out his eyes; a. e. 3) (of birds, mice, serpents) to pick, gnaw at. Tosef.Ter.VII, 17. Y. ib. III, beg.42a בשראו אותו נוֹקֵר when they saw the bird pick; a. fr.Y.Yeb.X, 11a top לבי נוקריני, v. נָקַד I.Part. pass. נָקוּר; pl. נְקוּרִים, נְקוּרִין. Y. Ter. l. c. Tosef. l. c. שמא נ׳ היו may be they were already picked at (by birds); a. e. Pi. נִיקֵּר same. M. Kat. l. c. מְנַקֵּר ריחים, v. supra. Sot.IX, 5 ולנַקֵּר שםוכ׳ (ib. 46b ולנקור) and to chisel stones there.Pes.8b תרנגולתך מְנַקֶּרֶתוכ׳ (not מנקר) thy hen shall be picking in the dunghill Toh. IV, 3 היו מְנַקְּרִין בהןוכ׳ if they have been picking them (the pieces of carrion) on the ground; a. e. Nif. נִיקַּר to be picked at. Y.Ter.VIII, 45c top תאנים … שנִיקְּרוּ figs or grapes which have been picked at. -
12 נָקַר
נָקַרI (b. h.; cmp. קָרַר I) 1) to dig, chisel, esp. to whet a millstone. M. Kat. 10a נוֹקְרִין ריחיםוכ׳ you may roughen a millstone during the festive week. Sot.46b ולִנְקוֹר, v. infra. 2) to bore, perforate; to put out. Sabb.130a יִקְּרוּ את מוחו they shall perforate (or put out) his brain. Sot.I, 8 נָקְרוּ פלשתיםוכ׳ (or נִקְּרוּ) the Philistines put out his eyes; a. e. 3) (of birds, mice, serpents) to pick, gnaw at. Tosef.Ter.VII, 17. Y. ib. III, beg.42a בשראו אותו נוֹקֵר when they saw the bird pick; a. fr.Y.Yeb.X, 11a top לבי נוקריני, v. נָקַד I.Part. pass. נָקוּר; pl. נְקוּרִים, נְקוּרִין. Y. Ter. l. c. Tosef. l. c. שמא נ׳ היו may be they were already picked at (by birds); a. e. Pi. נִיקֵּר same. M. Kat. l. c. מְנַקֵּר ריחים, v. supra. Sot.IX, 5 ולנַקֵּר שםוכ׳ (ib. 46b ולנקור) and to chisel stones there.Pes.8b תרנגולתך מְנַקֶּרֶתוכ׳ (not מנקר) thy hen shall be picking in the dunghill Toh. IV, 3 היו מְנַקְּרִין בהןוכ׳ if they have been picking them (the pieces of carrion) on the ground; a. e. Nif. נִיקַּר to be picked at. Y.Ter.VIII, 45c top תאנים … שנִיקְּרוּ figs or grapes which have been picked at. -
13 פקם
פָּקַםto split, perforate (cmp. פצם), esp. to prick an animals mouth with the bit; to govern. Num. R. s. 20 (ref. to Num. 23:16) ‘he put a thing in his mouth כאדם שנותן … ופוֹקְמָהּ להיכן שירצה as a man puts a bit in the mouth of a beast and makes it go in what direction he desires; כךהקב״ה פוֹקֵם את פיו so the Lord pricked his (Balaams) mouth (making him ‘go back to Balak); Tanḥ. Balak 13; Ylamd. to Num. l. c., quot. in Ar. היה פוקם … ופוקמה (ed. Koh. ופוקקה, corr. acc.). Pi. פִּיקֵּם same, to prick, perforate. Num. R. l. c. (ref. to Num. l. c. 5) שעיקם פיו ופִיקְּמוֹוכ׳ he (the Lord) curved his mouth (as with a bit) and pierced it as a man drives a nail into a board; Yalk. ib. 765 עיקם את פיו ועקמו (corr. acc.). -
14 פָּקַם
פָּקַםto split, perforate (cmp. פצם), esp. to prick an animals mouth with the bit; to govern. Num. R. s. 20 (ref. to Num. 23:16) ‘he put a thing in his mouth כאדם שנותן … ופוֹקְמָהּ להיכן שירצה as a man puts a bit in the mouth of a beast and makes it go in what direction he desires; כךהקב״ה פוֹקֵם את פיו so the Lord pricked his (Balaams) mouth (making him ‘go back to Balak); Tanḥ. Balak 13; Ylamd. to Num. l. c., quot. in Ar. היה פוקם … ופוקמה (ed. Koh. ופוקקה, corr. acc.). Pi. פִּיקֵּם same, to prick, perforate. Num. R. l. c. (ref. to Num. l. c. 5) שעיקם פיו ופִיקְּמוֹוכ׳ he (the Lord) curved his mouth (as with a bit) and pierced it as a man drives a nail into a board; Yalk. ib. 765 עיקם את פיו ועקמו (corr. acc.). -
15 קב
v. to bore, perforate, puncture————————v. to state, specify————————cab, kab (measure of capacity) ; small quantity————————crutch, stilt -
16 אור I
אֹורI (b. h.; √או, v. אוי II; cmp. חָוַר, חָבַר, a. sec. r. אָרַר) to perforate, break through, shine.Denom. אַוִּיר, מְאוּרָה Nif. נֵאֹור to be broken through, grow light. Y.Ber.I, 2c משיֵאֹור המזרח from the time the Eastern horizon is broken through, grows light. Hif. הֵאִיר 1) (neut. v.) to break through, shine. Y. ib. III, 6c bot. open thy lips ויָאִירוּ דבריך and let thy words come forth, speak out boldly. Yoma III, 1 ה׳ פני כלוכ׳ it has grown light all over the Eastern horizon.פנים מֵאִירֹות bright countenance. Num. R. s. 11; a. e. 2) (act. v.) to enlighten, brighten, make shine. Y.M. Kat. III, 83b ה׳ עיניווכ׳ (the teacher had opened his (Samuels) eyes B. Mets.33a. Num. R. l. c. Ib. המזבח מֵאִירִים את (fr. Mal. 1:10) making the altar bright (with fire), feeding the fire on the altar. Yoma 73b, v. אוּר. -
17 אֹור
אֹורI (b. h.; √או, v. אוי II; cmp. חָוַר, חָבַר, a. sec. r. אָרַר) to perforate, break through, shine.Denom. אַוִּיר, מְאוּרָה Nif. נֵאֹור to be broken through, grow light. Y.Ber.I, 2c משיֵאֹור המזרח from the time the Eastern horizon is broken through, grows light. Hif. הֵאִיר 1) (neut. v.) to break through, shine. Y. ib. III, 6c bot. open thy lips ויָאִירוּ דבריך and let thy words come forth, speak out boldly. Yoma III, 1 ה׳ פני כלוכ׳ it has grown light all over the Eastern horizon.פנים מֵאִירֹות bright countenance. Num. R. s. 11; a. e. 2) (act. v.) to enlighten, brighten, make shine. Y.M. Kat. III, 83b ה׳ עיניווכ׳ (the teacher had opened his (Samuels) eyes B. Mets.33a. Num. R. l. c. Ib. המזבח מֵאִירִים את (fr. Mal. 1:10) making the altar bright (with fire), feeding the fire on the altar. Yoma 73b, v. אוּר. -
18 אפרכס) אפרכסת
(אֲפַרְכֵס) אֲפַרְכֶסֶת f. ( פרכס q. v.) (the grinder, moving to and back, the hopper, grain-receiver on top of the millstone. Hag. 3a; Ḥull.89a עשה אזנך כאפ׳ (ed. כארפ׳) make thy ear like the hopper to receive the teachings ; Y.Kidd.I, end, 61d נקב אזנך כאפרכס הזו; perforate (make open) thy ear ; Pesik. R. s. 10 הרעישה אזנךוכ׳ shake thy ear, like a hopper, to receive -
19 בזע
בְּזַע(√בז, v. בְּזֵי II; cmp. בצע, פצע) to split, perforate, rend. Targ. Gen. 37:29 (ed. Berl. Pa.). Targ. Ps. 78:13; a. fr.Y.M. Kat. III, 83d top ובְזָעֹון and rent them (his garments); Y.Snh.II, 20a top ובזעיה (corr. acc.). Lev. R. s. 6; Lam. R. to II, 17 (expl. בצע אמרתו ib.) פורפיריה ב׳ He rent His purple (allowed the Temple curtain to be cut through by Titus). Pa. בַּזַּע same. Targ. Ps. 78:15; a. e. (Var. Pe., v. supra).Part. pass. מְבַזַּע. Targ. Josh. 9:4.Y.Kil.IX, 32b top; Y.Keth.XII, 35a top מאנוי מבזעין his garments torn. Y.Kidd.I, 60a top והיא מְבַזְּעָא בידיה and it (the wine botte) bursts in his hand; v. infra. Ithpa. אִתְבַּזַּע, Ithpe. אִתְבְּזַע, contr. אִיבְּזַע to be split, rent. Targ. Num. 16:31; a. fr. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 42c top א׳ ימאוכ׳ the lake of Tib. was split. Ib. מִתְבַּזַּע. Ib. II, 41c top אתבזעת זיקיה his wine bottle burst. Ib. V, 45a top והיא מִיבַּזְּעָא בידיה, v. supra. Bekh.36a איבזע׳ שיפתיה his lip was slit; a. e. -
20 בְּזַע
בְּזַע(√בז, v. בְּזֵי II; cmp. בצע, פצע) to split, perforate, rend. Targ. Gen. 37:29 (ed. Berl. Pa.). Targ. Ps. 78:13; a. fr.Y.M. Kat. III, 83d top ובְזָעֹון and rent them (his garments); Y.Snh.II, 20a top ובזעיה (corr. acc.). Lev. R. s. 6; Lam. R. to II, 17 (expl. בצע אמרתו ib.) פורפיריה ב׳ He rent His purple (allowed the Temple curtain to be cut through by Titus). Pa. בַּזַּע same. Targ. Ps. 78:15; a. e. (Var. Pe., v. supra).Part. pass. מְבַזַּע. Targ. Josh. 9:4.Y.Kil.IX, 32b top; Y.Keth.XII, 35a top מאנוי מבזעין his garments torn. Y.Kidd.I, 60a top והיא מְבַזְּעָא בידיה and it (the wine botte) bursts in his hand; v. infra. Ithpa. אִתְבַּזַּע, Ithpe. אִתְבְּזַע, contr. אִיבְּזַע to be split, rent. Targ. Num. 16:31; a. fr. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 42c top א׳ ימאוכ׳ the lake of Tib. was split. Ib. מִתְבַּזַּע. Ib. II, 41c top אתבזעת זיקיה his wine bottle burst. Ib. V, 45a top והיא מִיבַּזְּעָא בידיה, v. supra. Bekh.36a איבזע׳ שיפתיה his lip was slit; a. e.
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См. также в других словарях:
perforate — perforate, puncture, punch, prick, bore, drill mean to pierce through so as to leave a hole. Perforate, although it can mean to pierce, is used mainly with reference to the action of a machine or instrument which makes usually small round holes… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Perforate — Per fo*rate (p[ e]r f[ o]*r[=a]t), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Perforated} (p[ e]r f[ o]*r[=a] t[e^]d); p. pr. & vb. n. {Perforating}.] [L. perforatus, p. p. of perforare to perforate; per through + forare to bore. See {Bore}, v.] To bore through; to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Perforate — Per fo*rate (p[ e]r f[ o]*r[asl]t), Perforated Per fo*ra ted (p[ e]r f[ o]*r[=a] t[e^]d), a. Pierced with a hole or holes, or with pores; having transparent dots resembling holes. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
perforate — index enter (penetrate), lancinate, penetrate, pervade, pierce (lance) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton … Law dictionary
perforate — (v.) late 15c. (implied in perforated), from L. perforatus, pp. of perforare (see PERFORATION (Cf. perforation)). Related: Perforating … Etymology dictionary
perforate — [v] make a hole in bore, drill, drive, hole, honeycomb*, penetrate, permeate, pierce, pit, poke full of holes*, probe, punch, puncture, shoot full of holes*, slit, stab; concept 220 Ant. close up … New thesaurus
perforate — ► VERB ▪ pierce and make a hole or holes in. DERIVATIVES perforation noun perforator noun. ORIGIN Latin perforare pierce through … English terms dictionary
perforate — [pʉr′fə rāt΄; ] for adj. [, pʉr′fərit, pʉr′fərāt΄] vt., vi. perforated, perforating [< L perforatus, pp. of perforare < per, through + forare, to BORE] 1. to make a hole or holes through, as by punching or boring; pierce; penetrate 2. to… … English World dictionary
perforate — [[t]pɜ͟ː(r)fəreɪt[/t]] perforates, perforating, perforated VERB To perforate something means to make a hole or holes in it. [V n] I refused to wear headphones because they can perforate your eardrums. Derived words: perforated ADJ ADJ n … English dictionary
perforate — verb ( rated; rating) Etymology: Latin perforatus, past participle of perforare to bore through, from per through + forare to bore more at bore Date: 1538 transitive verb 1. to make a hole through < an ulcer perforates the duodenal wall >; espe … New Collegiate Dictionary
perforate — pierced … Dictionary of ichthyology
